EPIC TRAINING SYSTEMS
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Bike Fittings
On this page you will find before and after pictures of clients who have used our
professional bike fitting services.  
On this fit the athlete had a pretty good position but he was a little stretched
out.  We made adjustments on his aero bars, lowered stem, and raised his
saddle height.  Notice his body position is more forward on the bike.  Notice
how is shoulder, upper arm, head tube and fork make one flowing line.  He is
able to support his weight on his bone structure instead of using his muscles to
hold his body up.

Recommendation-- stem with drop will lower his position even lower and
make him more aerodynamic.  The road bike to tri-bike conversion is half done
partly because to make all the changes necessary in one fitting would be too
drastic on the athlete.  
1.  The head tube on this Cannondale Multisport 700 was too tall.

2.  The seat tube was too tall and the seatpost could not be dropped any lower.  
At Epic Training Systems we strongly recommend if you are going to be
doing triathlons exclusively then you should buy and be fitted properly to a
triathlon specific bicycle.  

Question:  What is the difference between a road bike and a tri-bike you ask?  

Answer:  Here are the most important differences.

1.  
Seat tube angle--  on a road bike the seat tube angle is typically 73.5
degrees while on a tri bike they are usually 76-78 degrees. Designed to open up
the hip angle while pedaling.

2.  
Tube Tube length-  Top tubes on tri-bikes are shorter on a tri-bike.

3.  
Head Tubes-   Head tubes are shorter on tri-bikes to allow the rider to
achieve a lower aerodynamic positon.

4.  
Front Center-  Because the body position is shifted forward and down on
the front portion of the bike, weight distribution has changed, hence the
dimension from the front axle to the center of the bottom bracket needs to be
extended.

Question:  And is the final outcome to all these changes in geometry?  

Answer:  Your pedaling becomes more quad dominant and you hamstrings and
gluetemus are fresher for the bike-run transition.  
This athlete bought a used bike which was too big for him.  I couldn't drop
the seat as low as it should be and I could not get the cockpit any lower
because the head tube was too tall.  A stem change was performed and
spacers removed but the position could not be shortened because the
Syntace aero bars were unadjustable.

Notice the upright position of the athlete not aerodynamic whatsoever.  This
position is more upright than a road bike position. Also saddle height is too
high.  Athlete's power to the pedals is reduced ultimately affecting his
performance.  

Recommendations--  

1.  Use caution when buying a used bike or you will end up with an ill-fitting
bike that can not be adjusted to fit you.

2.  Buy adjustable aero-bars if you are a beginner.  

3.  If you have a short inseam you need a smaller bike so the head tube will
be short enough to allow for an aerodynamic position.

4.  Buy another stem that has more drop like a 115 degree to counteract the
tall head tube on this Cannondale.
Road bike to Tri-bike conversion

1. Changed stem from 105mm to 80 mm x 90 degree.

2.  Removed stack height spacers

3.  Shortened aero-bar extensions

4.  Removed spacers from armrests

5.  Leveled aero-bar extensions

Recommendations--

1. Smaller bike if using specifically for triathlons.

2.  Once accustomed to this stem buy a shorter stem with more of a
rise/drop to achieve a lower aerodynamic postion.
1. Road bike to tri-bike conversion once again prevents me from getting
the athlete in a more aerodynamic position because the head tube on the
road bike is too tall for triathlon applications.  

2.  The stem was lowered.

3.  Spacers removed on armrests.

4.  Shortened aero-bar extentions

Recommendations--  

1.  Forward seatpost-  to counter the slack seat angle of this road frame

2.  A shorter stem with a rise/drop so that a better aerodynamic position
can be achieved.  
1.  Changed 100mm stem to a 80mm x 115 degree stem to lower
athlete's position.

2.  Shortened aero-bar extensions

3.  Moved arm rests back to 2 cm

Notice the perfect alignment of shoulder, upper arm, head tube and fork.

Notice rounded back and straight more natural wrist position.
  

Recommendations-

1.  Move saddle forward.  This was not done at the fitting because the
athlete was changing the saddle and did not have it with them.  

2.  
Get a tri-bike-  athlete is doing Ironman distance triathlons.  A lot of
energy could be saved in a 112 mile bike leg if you are more aerodynamic
and comfortable enough to stay in your position.